The journal strictly prohibits unethical practices, including:

• Plagiarism and Fabrication: Use of AI detection tools like Turnitin or iThenticate to identify text similarity and fabricated data.
• Duplicate Submission: Papers must not be submitted to multiple journals simultaneously.
• Authorship Disputes: All contributors must be listed and their roles clarified in the manuscript.
• Misconduct in Reviewing: Reviewers must submit honest evaluations without personal bias.